Longwood Gardens
Longwood Gardens, established as Longwood Farm in 1701 by George Pierce, has evolved from a modest 402-acre estate into one of the world’s premier horticultural destinations. The farm’s transformation began with an impressive 15-acre arboretum cultivated by Pierce’s grandsons, quickly becoming a national treasure. However, as the 20th century neared, the estate fell into disrepair until Pierre du Pont rescued it in 1906, ensuring its preservation and future grandeur. Longwood Gardens spans 1,100 acres today, offering visitors an enchanting blend of gardens, woodlands, meadows, and fountains. With its 1,700 jets reaching 175 feet, the Main Fountain Garden dazzles with illuminated performances that captivate audiences. Open year-round, Longwood draws over 1.5 million visitors annually, especially during the Chrysanthemum Festival, where the Thousand Bloom Mum—a single plant boasting over 1,500 blooms—steals the show. With a $250 million expansion currently underway, Longwood Gardens continues to grow, promising even more breathtaking experiences for nature lovers and garden enthusiasts from around the globe.
Brandywine River Conservancy and Museum of Art
In the mid-1960s, Chadds Ford, a serene community in the historic Brandywine Valley, faced the threat of massive industrial development that could have irreversibly altered its character. The proposed regional projects endangered water supplies for southeastern Pennsylvania and northern Delaware communities, including Wilmington. Recognizing the urgency, residents banded together to purchase threatened land, founding the Brandywine Conservancy. Today, the Conservancy has secured over 64,500 acres across Chester and Delaware counties in Pennsylvania and New Castle County in Delaware through 483 conservation easements. In 1971, the Conservancy transformed the historic Hoffman’s Mill, a gristmill from 1864, into the Brandywine River Museum of Art. This museum has since gained international acclaim for its dedication to American art, focusing on the Brandywine region, American illustration, and the renowned Wyeth family. The museum’s Heritage Collection features landscape, still life, and portraiture masterpieces by artists like Howard Pyle, N.C. Wyeth, and Horace Pippin. With nearly 300 exhibitions and a constantly evolving collection, the museum showcases the rich artistic heritage of the Brandywine Valley within the broader context of American art.
Brandywine Battlefield Park
Situated on 52 bucolic acres, Brandywine Battlefield Park marks the site of the Battle of Brandywine, fought on September 11, 1777, over a vast ten square miles. The Benjamin Ring House, built in 1731 and serving as General Washington’s headquarters, has been meticulously restored to its 1777 appearance, offering visitors a tangible connection to history. Nearby, the restored Gideon Gilpin House, home to a Quaker farmer who suffered heavy losses during the battle, is a testament to this pivotal conflict’s local impact. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961, the park preserves the largest single-day battle site of the American Revolution. Despite modern encroachments, the landscape still evokes the past. One can almost envision Cornwallis’ 11,000 troops crossing the Brandywine from the old iron bridge on Allerton Road. The views along Birmingham Road, from Osborne Hill to Sandy Hollow, offer striking reminders of the fierce fighting. Standing on these grounds, visitors can easily imagine the bustling activity of that fateful day, with echoes of history surrounding them.
John and Hannah Cox House
The Cox House was the home of Hannah Cox, the great, great, granddaughter of George Pierce, the original owner of the 402-acre Longwood Farm, purchased as a Penn land grant in 1701. Hannah and her husband, John, purchased two tracts of the farm in 1829. They resided there for the next 50 years, raising six children and serving as station masters for the Underground Railroad. It is believed they sequestered thousands of freedom seekers in their homes. No one is sure who built the Cox house or when, but it existed when Longwood Farm passed to Hannah’s brother Jacob Pierce in 1826, three years before John and Hannah became the owners. One of the founding families of the Longwood Progressive Friends Meeting, the Coxes were state delegates at national anti-slavery conventions. John served as president of the Kennett Anti-Slavery Society, established in 1837. A portion of their orchard provided the land for the Longwood Progressive Meeting House, and land from Longwood Farm was sold to the organization that established the Longwood Cemetery. This property is not open to the public.
Longwood Progressive Friends Meeting House
Just off Route 52, on land once part of Longwood Farm, stands the Progressive Friends Meeting House—a powerful symbol of the fight for freedom. In 1853, as debates over aiding freedom seekers intensified in Chester County, a group of progressive Quakers committed to the complete abolition of slavery broke away to form the Longwood Progressive Meeting. By 1855, they had built the Longwood Progressive Meetinghouse. Founding members like Eusebius and William Barnard were prominent station masters on the Underground Railroad. Castner Hanway, another founder, was imprisoned for refusing to assist federal marshals in capturing escaped enslaved people. At the same time, Thomas Garrett faced heavy fines for his relentless efforts to help freedom seekers. The meetinghouse quickly became a beacon for reformers, hosting influential figures such as Frederick Douglass, Susan B. Anthony, and Harriet Beecher Stowe. In 1862, members presented President Lincoln with a petition urging the emancipation of all enslaved people—an act that preceded the historic Emancipation Proclamation. Today, this historic building serves as the office for the Chester Conference and Visitor’s Bureau, embodying the rich cultural legacy of those who fought for justice and equality.
Longwood Cemetery
Located across the street from the Longwood Progressive Friends Meeting House, Longwood Cemetery resembles a churchyard cemetery, although they were two separate organizations. It was created to provide a beautiful final resting place for community residents regardless of race or ability to pay. John and Hannah Cox sold two acres of their portion of Longwood Farm for the cemetery in 1855 and later sold Jacob Cox’s home on the farm to house the cemetery caretaker. Ultimately, the cemetery did become the resting place of many of the original Progressive Friends Meeting members and fellow station masters from the Underground Railroad in the area. The cemetery is now owned by Longwood Gardens and is closed to new members.
Natural Lands’ Stroud Preserve
This 571-acre sanctuary embodies the tranquil beauty of Chester County’s natural landscape. Managed by Natural Lands, the preserve is a mosaic of rolling meadows, dense woodlands, and vibrant wetlands, offering a serene retreat for nature enthusiasts and a critical habitat for local wildlife. Throughout the seasons, Stroud Preserve transforms. Wildflowers carpet the meadows in spring and summer, while the woodlands offer a cool refuge beneath the canopy of mature trees. The preserve’s network of trails winds through these diverse ecosystems, inviting visitors to explore its quiet, unspoiled beauty. Babbling creeks thread through the land, providing a soothing soundtrack to the birds’ calls and the leaves rustling in the breeze. Stroud Preserve is a place of natural beauty vital to the region’s conservation efforts. The preserve plays a crucial role in protecting water quality, supporting native plant species, and providing a refuge for wildlife in an increasingly developed landscape. For those who appreciate the quiet splendor of nature, Stroud Preserve stands as a testament to the enduring value of preserving and cherishing the natural world.
Fairville Historic District
The Fairville Historic District, nestled in the picturesque landscape of Pennsbury Township, is a charming window into the past. The district exudes the area’s timeless beauty and rich heritage, offering a glimpse into the rural life of 18th and 19th-century Pennsylvania. With its collection of well-preserved historic buildings, including stone farmhouses, barns, and Quaker meeting houses, Fairville stands as a testament to the region’s deep-rooted history. The district’s architecture, primarily Georgian and Federal styles, reflects the craftsmanship and aesthetics of early American settlers. Wandering through Fairville, one is transported to a time when horse-drawn carriages traversed dirt roads, and the rhythms of agricultural life dictated the pace of the day. The stone walls, shaded lanes, and meticulously preserved structures tell stories of the generations who lived and worked here, contributing to the area’s enduring charm. Fairville’s setting within the rolling hills and lush fields of the Brandywine Valley enhances its appeal, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful retreat.
John Chadds House
This house is a captivating relic of colonial America, built in the early 18th century by John Chadds, a prominent Quaker and miller. The stone structure, with its thick walls and simple, elegant design, reflects the Quaker values of modesty and practicality while offering a window into the life of one of the region’s early settlers. Surrounded by the scenic beauty of the Brandywine Valley, the John Chadds House was more than just a home—it was a hub of activity in colonial times. John Chadds operated a ferry across the Brandywine River, providing a vital link between communities and contributing to the area’s development. With its well-preserved interior and historical artifacts, the house offers a glimpse into 18th-century life, from the rugged simplicity of colonial living to the ingenuity of early American settlers. Today, the house stands not only as a historic landmark but also as a symbol of the enduring legacy of Chadds Ford. It invites visitors to step back in time and experience the storied past of this iconic region, where history and the present beautifully converge.
NC Wyeth House & Studio
Just a short shuttle from the Brandywine Museum of Art, this historic site is where N.C. Wyeth, the patriarch of the renowned Wyeth family, lived and worked, producing some of the most iconic images in American art. The attraction offers an intimate glimpse into the life and creative genius of one of America’s most beloved illustrators. Built in 1911, the house and studio reflect Wyeth’s deep connection to the Brandywine Valley’s landscape, which inspired much of his work. The studio, filled with original props, costumes, and sketches, remains just as Wyeth left it, providing a unique window into his artistic process. The large north-facing windows flood the space with natural light, illuminating the very room where Wyeth created his vivid illustrations for classics like Treasure Island and Robinson Crusoe. A charming blend of rustic and refined, the house reveals the personal side of Wyeth’s life, filled with the warmth and character of a home that nurtured generations of artists.
Complimentary Shuttle from Brandywine Museum of Art, 1 Hoffman’s Mill Road, Chadds Ford, PA 19317.
Chester County History Center
Formerly known as the Chester County Historical Society, this dynamic institution has evolved into a modern center for learning, exploration, and community engagement. It serves as both a guardian of the past and a beacon for future generations. Housed in a beautifully preserved 19th-century building, the History Center offers visitors an immersive experience through its extensive collections, interactive exhibits, and engaging programs. From the early days of colonial settlement to the Industrial Revolution, the Center’s exhibits tell the story of Chester County’s pivotal role in shaping the region and the nation. Highlights include rare artifacts, historical documents, and rotating exhibitions that delve into themes like abolition, women’s suffrage, and local industry. The Center also houses a comprehensive research library, making it an invaluable resource for historians, genealogists, and curious minds. Whether exploring the permanent exhibits or participating in one of the many workshops and lectures, the locale provides a compelling journey through the county’s storied past. More than just a museum, the center serves as a dynamic gateway to the rich and varied history of Chester County.
West Chester Railroad
Few experiences match the charm of vintage rail travel for those seeking a nostalgic journey through time. Established in 1832 and one of the oldest railroads in the country, this historic line once played a vital role in the region’s growth, connecting West Chester to the broader world. Today, the West Chester Railroad is lovingly preserved and operated by dedicated volunteers, offering scenic rides that blend history with the beauty of Chester County’s landscapes. Boarding the restored train cars feels like stepping back into the 19th century. The route winds through picturesque countryside, crossing bridges and passing through woodlands that blaze with color in the fall and bloom with life in the spring. Whether it’s a leisurely weekend ride, a themed holiday event, or a memorable excursion, the West Chester Railroad offers an unforgettable experience for families, history buffs, and train enthusiasts. The journey celebrates the golden age of rail travel and provides a unique perspective on the region’s history and natural beauty. It’s a living piece of Chester County’s heritage, where the rhythmic click-clack of the tracks offers a soothing soundtrack to a memorable adventure.
Brandywine River Antiques Market
Tucked along the scenic Baltimore Pike in Chadds Ford, the Brandywine River Antiques Market is a treasure trove for those passionate about history, craftsmanship, and unique finds. The charming market is more than just a shopping destination—it’s a journey into the past. Housed in a historic building that exudes character, the market offers a curated selection of antiques and collectibles, each with its own story. As visitors wander through the market’s inviting rooms, they’ll discover an eclectic mix of furniture, artwork, vintage jewelry, and home décor that spans decades of style and craftsmanship. Whether it’s a Victorian chair, a mid-century lamp, or a delicate piece of fine china, knowledgeable dealers who share a love for the past have carefully chosen every item. The Brandywine River Antiques Market is also set against the backdrop of the Brandywine Valley, a region steeped in American history and natural beauty. This makes it a perfect stop for those exploring the area. It’s a place where the thrill of the hunt meets the joy of discovery, offering visitors a chance to take home a piece of history and a unique memento of their time traversing the Brandywine Valley National Scenic Byway.
Pennsbury-Chadds Ford Antique Mall
This market offers a thoughtful selection of antiques, each item showcasing the distinct styles and materials that have shaped area design through the years. From furniture that speaks of a time when pieces were made to last to artwork that captures the aesthetic sensibilities of earlier generations, the market provides a rich variety for those who appreciate the beauty of well-preserved objects. The diversity of its offerings often strikes visitors to the market. The collection includes everything from intricate silverware and early American pottery to finely detailed clocks and textiles. These are not mere remnants of the past but items that continue to offer functionality and beauty, inviting those who find them to integrate a bit of history into their own lives. As such, the Pennsbury-Chadds Ford Antique Mall stands out for its commitment to quality and authenticity. The market expresses the area’s deep respect for its cultural heritage, offering a carefully curated experience for those who wish to engage with the past meaningfully. Each visit offers the possibility of discovering something that resonates personally, making the market a valued part of the Chadds Ford community.
Village of Chadds Ford
This picturesque village, set against the stunning backdrop of the Brandywine Valley, offers a rich tapestry of experiences, making it a cherished destination for history buffs, art lovers, and nature enthusiasts alike. Steeped in history, the village played a significant role in the American Revolution, with the Battle of Brandywine fought nearby. The Chadds Ford Historical Society preserves this legacy, offering visitors a glimpse into the past with historic sites like the John Chadds House, which dates back to the early 18th century. The village’s deep-rooted connection to American history is palpable as you walk through its streets, where centuries-old buildings stand as testaments to the area’s storied past. The nearby Brandywine River Museum of Art houses an extensive collection of works by N.C. Wyeth, Andrew Wyeth, and Jamie Wyeth are drawing art enthusiasts from all over the world. The village itself is dotted with galleries and studios, where local artists continue the tradition of capturing the beauty and spirit of the Brandywine Valley. Beyond its historical and artistic appeal, the Village of Chadds Ford is also a gateway to the region’s natural beauty. The scenic Brandywine River meanders through the village, offering opportunities for canoeing, fishing, and peaceful walks along its banks. The village’s charming shops, cozy cafes, and inviting inns and culinary establishments add to its allure, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely day trip or a relaxing weekend getaway.
The village is located in the northwest part of Chadds Ford Township at the junction of U.S. Route 1 and PA Route 100.
Kennett Square
Known as the “Mushroom Capital of the World,” Kennett Square produces over half of the mushrooms grown in the United States, giving the town a distinct identity that it celebrates with pride. Thousands of visitors flock to Kennett Square yearly for the annual Mushroom Festival. This vibrant event showcases the town’s agricultural heritage with culinary delights, parades, and mushroom-themed activities. But Kennett Square is more than just mushrooms. The town’s rich history dates back to the 1700s, with its roots deeply entwined in the Quaker tradition. Strolling through its charming downtown, visitors can explore the historic, lovingly preserved buildings that house a variety of boutiques, galleries, and cafes. The Kennett Heritage Center offers a window into the past, telling the story of the town’s role in the Underground Railroad and its importance in American history. Art and culture thrive in Kennett Square, with a lively community of artists and musicians contributing to the town’s creative atmosphere. The Kennett Flash, a popular live music venue, hosts an eclectic mix of performers, while local galleries showcase the works of both established and emerging artists. Kennett Square also offers plenty to admire for nature lovers. The town is also just minutes from the stunning Longwood Gardens, one of the world’s premier horticultural displays, offering acres of beautifully landscaped gardens, fountains, and woodlands to explore. Kennett Square’s blend of history, culture, and community spirit makes it a unique destination in the Brandywine Valley.
West Chester
As the seat of Chester County, West Chester has played a pivotal role in the region’s development since its founding in the late 18th century. Its historic downtown, with brick-lined streets and beautifully preserved 19th-century architecture, offers a welcoming ambiance that invites exploration. Its lively downtown area provides a hub of activity filled with unique boutiques, diverse restaurants, and quaint cafes. Here, old-world charm meets contemporary flair, with local businesses offering everything from artisanal goods to cutting-edge fashion. The town’s culinary scene is a highlight, boasting an array of eateries that range from cozy coffee shops to upscale dining establishments, making it a destination for food enthusiasts. West Chester is also a town rich in history and culture. The Chester County History Center in the city’s heart provides insights into the area’s past, from its Revolutionary War significance to its role in the Underground Railroad. Art and music are woven into the community fabric, with frequent events, including the popular West Chester Film Festival and the Summer Concert Series, bringing residents and visitors together in celebration. Nearby Everhart Park is a favorite for picnics and leisurely strolls, while the Stroud Preserve offers expansive trails through meadows and woodlands just outside town.
Strode’s Mill Historic District
Nestled at the crossroads of Lenape and Birmingham Roads in East Bradford Township, the Strode’s Mill Historic District offers a captivating snapshot into Chester County’s rich past. Anchored by the iconic Strode’s Mill, a stone structure dating back to 1721, the district tells the story of early American industry and agriculture. The mill, originally built to serve local farmers by grinding their grain, was a vital part of the region’s economy for over two centuries. Its sturdy stone walls and well-preserved architecture stand as a testament to the craftsmanship and industrious spirit of the era. The district also played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War. In 1777, as the Battle of Brandywine raged nearby, British and American forces moved through this area, making it a key location in one of the war’s pivotal moments. Much of the surrounding landscape has been conserved as part of the Plum Run Preserve and features quintessential Brandywine Valley terrain: rolling hills, tranquil creeks, and historic stone structures. The character of the district has remained essentially intact for two centuries, offering visitors a rare glimpse into a world where history and nature blend seamlessly.
Located at the crossroads of Lenape and Birmingham Roads.